摘要目的 调查胆囊切除术患者心理弹性与生活质量的关系及影响因素分析。方法 采用便利抽样法选取218例胆囊切除患者为本次研究对象,针对所有患者的心理弹性及生活质量予以生理弹性量表（Connor-Davidson resilience Scale,CD-RISC）、健康状况调查简表（the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36）进行评估,并依据评估结果,分析影响胆囊切除患者术前心理弹性的影响因素,了解不良因素与患者生活质量的关系。结果 于本院接受治疗的218例胆囊切除患者进行心理弹性评估后,不同分类患者,CD-RISC评分差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;进行多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、并发症、文化程度、家庭经济、疾病认知史等胆囊切除患者术前心理弹性水平的影响因素;胆囊切除术前CD-RISC量表坚韧、乐观、力量评分与SF-36量表的生理功能、情感职能、社会功能、生理职能、精神状态、活力、躯体疼痛、总体健康评分均呈正相关（P<0.05）。结论 胆囊切除患者由于年龄、文化程度、并发症、性格评估、家庭经济条件及疾病认知等因素会对患者术前心理弹性产生影响,是影响患者心理弹性的危险因素,同时术前心理弹性与术后生活质量呈现正相关。
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2024, Vol. 44 
