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| Survey on the Incidence Trend of Gestational Diabetes in Xinzheng City From 2014 to 2019 |
| Si Shuqiao |
| Xinzheng People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 451100,China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the incidence trend of gestational diabetes（GDM）in Xinzheng City from 2014 to 2019,so as to provide a scientific basis for patient management. Methods Select two hospitals in Xinzheng City,obtain the total number of hospitalized deliveries and the number of GDM cases from 2014 to 2019 through the case query system and the newborn birth register,count the annual incidence of GDM,observe its change trend,and analyze GDM onset characteristics. Results Among 25,448 pregnant women surveyed from 2014 to 2019,782 cases were GDM.The annual incidence of GDM from 2014 to 2019 was 2.36%,2.40%,2.90%,3.27%,3.58%,and 3.92%.There was no significant difference in the composition ratio of GDM pregnant women in different age groups from 2014 to 2019（P>0.05）,but it can be seen that the proportion of GDM pregnant women ≥35 years old increased.The diagnosis time of pregnant women with GDM in 2016,2017,2018,and 2019 was earlier than 2014（all P<0.05）,and the diagnosis of GDM pregnant women in 2017,2018,and 2019 was earlier than 2015（all P<0.05）,2019 The diagnosis time of pregnant women with GDM in 2016 was earlier than 2016（P<0.05）,the diagnosis time of pregnant women with GDM showed an advance trend. Conclusion From 2014 to 2019,the incidence of GDM in Xinzheng City showed an increasing trend.The proportion of pregnant women with GDM ≥35 years old and the time of diagnosis of GDM pregnant women respectively showed an upward trend and an earlier trend.
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Received: 18 December 2020
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2022, Vol. 42 
