基于知信行模式的整体护理在脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者中的作用探讨

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8131.2023.02.041

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Abstract Objective To explore the role of holistic nursing based on the KABP model in patients with dysphagia after stroke. Methods A total of 86 patients with swallowing dysfunction after stroke were taken as subjects.They were divided into a study group and a control group according to the random number table method,with 43 cases in each group.The control group adopted the conventional nursing model,and the research group combined KABP-based holistic nursing on the basis of conventional nursing.Before and after 4 weeks of intervention,the changes in swallowing function（WTDWT,SSA）,quality of life（QOL）,and self-efficacy（SUPPH）in the two groups were compared. Results After 4 weeks of intervention,the WTDWT and SUPPH scores of the study group were significantly higher than those before the intervention（P<0.05）,and were significantly higher than those in the control group at the same period（P<0.05）.The SSA score of the study group was significantly lower than that before the intervention（P<0.05）,and was significantly lower than that in the control group at the same period（P<0.05）.The QOL scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before the intervention（P<0.05）,and the study group was significantly higher than the control group at the same period（P<0.05）. Conclusion KABP-based holistic nursing applied to patients with dysphagia after stroke can effectively improve their swallowing function,improve quality of life,and enhance self-care ability.

Key words： KABP model stroke dysphagia quality of life self-efficacy

Received: 12 May 2022

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R473.6

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	Zhou Ying

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Zhou Ying. Discussion on The Role of Holistic Nursing Based on KBP Model in Patients with Dysphagia after Stroke[J]. journal1, 2023, 43(2): 111-113.

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http://www.hrbyybjb.org.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1001-8131.2023.02.041 OR http://www.hrbyybjb.org.cn/EN/Y2023/V43/I2/111

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