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哈尔滨医药  2021, Vol. 41 Issue (5): 38-40    
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不同最大径甲状腺乳头状癌超声下纵横比的检测意义探究
姜东亚
焦作市中医院超声科, 河南 焦作 454000
The Significance of Ultrasonic Aspect Ratio in Papillary Rhyroid Carcinoma With Different Maximum Diameters
Jiang Dongya
Jiaozuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Ultrasonic Department,Jiaozuo 454000,China
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摘要 目的 研究不同最大径甲状腺乳头状癌超声下纵横比的检测及其临床意义。方法 回顾性分析甲状腺乳头状癌患者105例病灶超声影像图等临床资料,按最大径(d)不同分为A组(37例,d≤1cm)、B组(35例,1cm<d<2cm)和C组(33例,d≥2cm),比较各组患者超声下纵横比差异,并统计随访2年中癌症转移或复发情况,分析纵横比甲状腺乳头状癌患者预后评估价值。结果 三组患者年龄、BMI指数和性别比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),A组纵横比>B组>C组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);纵横比与患者年龄、性别等病理性特征无相关性(P>0.05),与疾病分期、HER-2表达、被膜侵犯显著相关,且纵横比Ⅰ期<Ⅱ期<Ⅲ期,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic多因素回归分析显示,HER-2阳性、疾病Ⅲ期、出现被膜侵犯、纵横比≥1是甲状腺乳头状癌治疗后复发或癌灶转移的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 超声下纵横比检测可有效辅助甲状腺乳头状癌的临床诊断,其数值随病灶最大径增加而减小,且纵横比≥1是患者治疗后疾病复发或转移的独立危险因素,临床应予以重视。
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姜东亚
关键词 甲状腺乳头状癌超声纵横比甲状腺结节预后    
AbstractObjective To study the detection of ultrasonic aspect ratio in papillary rhyroid carcinoma with different maximum diametersand its clinical significance. Methods The clinical data of 105 patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed.According to the maximum diameter(d),they were divided into group A(37 cases,d≤1cm),group B(35 cases,1cm<d<2cm)and group C(33 cases,d≥2cm).The differences in aspect ratios under ultrasound were compared between the groups of patients,and analyze the metastasis or recurrence of cancer during the 2 years of follow-up,and analyze the prognostic value of aspect ratio papillary thyroid cancer patients. Results There was no significant difference in age,BMI index and gender among the three groups of patients(P>0.05),the aspect ratio of group A>group B>group C,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The aspect ratio was not significantly correlated with pathological characteristics such as patient age and gender(P>0.05),but was significantly correlated with disease stage,HER-2 expression,capsule invasion,and aspect ratio stage I<stage II<stage III,the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05).Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that HER-2 positive,disease stage III,capsule invasion,aspect ratio ≥1 were independent risk factors for recurrence or metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma after treatment(P<0.05). Conclusion The aspect ratio detection under ultrasound can effectively assist the clinical diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma.Its value decreases with the increase of the maximum diameter of the lesion,and the aspect ratio ≥1 is an independent risk factor for the recurrence or metastasis of the disease after treatment,and clinical attention should be paid.
Key wordsPapillary thyroid carcinoma    Ultrasound    aspect ratio    Thyroid nodules    Prognosis
收稿日期: 2020-10-10     
PACS:  R736.1  
引用本文:   
姜东亚. 不同最大径甲状腺乳头状癌超声下纵横比的检测意义探究[J]. 哈尔滨医药, 2021, 41(5): 38-40.
Jiang Dongya. The Significance of Ultrasonic Aspect Ratio in Papillary Rhyroid Carcinoma With Different Maximum Diameters. journal1, 2021, 41(5): 38-40.
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