|
|
|
| An Epidemiological Survey Study on Allergens in Patients with Allergic Diseases |
| Hu Bin, Tan Yunning, Xin Xiaoqian, Li Zhen'an* |
| Department of Otolaryngology, Foshan Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University(Foshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital), Guangdong 528000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To define the allergen profile and compare the efficacy of skin prick test(SPT) and serum specific IgE(sIgE) detection in allergic patients in Foshan. Methods From January 2023 to June 2024,121 allergic rhinitis patients from a Foshan hospital were enrolled.Data were collected via questionnaires.SPT and serum sIgE tests were performed. Results The top three allergens by SPT positivity were house dust mite(49.59%),German cockroach(25.62%),and poplar pollen(19.0%).By sIgE,they were house dust mite(42.98%),dust mite(20.66%),and cat dander(8.26%).For five common allergens,agreement between methods was good(71.90%~97.52%),but SPT had higher positivity rates(P<0.05).Total positivity did not differ by age,sex,or residence.However,among urban patients,those living ≥4 floors had higher positivity than those on 1-3 floors(96.00% vs 88.00%,P<0.05). Conclusion The main allergens in Foshan are house dust mite,German cockroach,and local tree pollens.
|
|
Received: 01 April 2026
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 刘秋实,谢华.呼吸过敏性疾病精准诊断的思考[J].中国临床医生杂志,2022,50(12):1391-1394.
[2] 王孟,郑铭,王向东,等.中国过敏性鼻炎流行病学研究进展[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2019,26(8):415-420.
[3] 唐万兵,罗文婷,孙宝清,等.深圳市东部地区中学生过敏性疾病患病情况及影响因素分析[J].广西医学,2021,43(7):829-833.
[4] 李宛珈,黄志锋,孙宝清,等.广州地区2005例成人过敏性疾病患者过敏原特异性IgE检测结果分析[J].中国免疫学杂志,2020,36(22):2764-2768,2773.
[5] 汪红莉,陈莉娜.上-下气道疾病联合管理的生理和免疫基础[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2022,37(9):660-663.
[6] 李凯,李相新,文海军,等.佛山地区7486例过敏性疾病患儿过敏原检测结果分析[J].检验医学与临床,2020,17(3):322-325.
[7] 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编辑委员会鼻科组,中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学分会鼻科学组.中国变应性鼻炎诊断和治疗指南(2022年,修订版)[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2022,57(2):106-129.
[8] 萨日娜. 内蒙古地区过敏性鼻炎流行病学调查研究[D].内蒙古医科大学,2020.
[9] 许雪萌,潘晨,黄泳芹,等.南充地区变应性鼻炎人群皮肤点刺试验结果分析[J].检验医学与临床,2024,21(2):228-231.
[10] 于青青,王跃建,唐隽,等.佛山地区儿童变应性鼻炎患者吸入性变应原特点分析[J].国际医药卫生导报,2016,22(16):2443-2446.
[11] 唐龙. 济宁地区675例儿童过敏性鼻炎临床分析[D].青岛大学,2022.
[12] 赵飞,李丹,刘欣宇,等.中青年过敏性鼻炎患者皮肤点刺试验与血清特异性IgE检测的对比研究[J].临床和实验医学杂志,2023,22(23):2562-2565. |
| [1] |
Guo Xiaoran, Yang Xuehua, Liu Shuai. Clinical Effect of Different Medium Acting Glucocorticoids on Nasal polyps with Allergic Rhinitis after Operation[J]. journal1, 2023, 43(5): 39-41. |
| [2] |
Mao Rui, Yao Jing. Analysis of the effect of Tongqiao Biyan granules combined with desloratadine in the treatment of allergic rhinitis[J]. journal1, 2023, 43(5): 132-134. |
| [3] |
. [J]. journal1, 2021, 41(5): 87-88. |
| [4] |
. [J]. journal1, 2021, 41(4): 57-58. |
|
|
|
|
2026, Vol. 46 
